AI Fundamentals

The foundational concepts that underpin all of artificial intelligence and machine learning. These topics form the building blocks for understanding neural networks, optimization, and model development.1


Topics in This Section

TopicDescription
Activation FunctionsNon-linear functions that enable deep learning
Neural NetworksArchitecture, layers, forward and backward propagation
Loss FunctionsMeasuring model error for optimization
OptimizationGradient descent, optimizers (Adam, SGD, RMSprop)
Model EvaluationMetrics, validation techniques, confusion matrices
RegularizationPreventing overfitting (L1, L2, Dropout)

Learning Path

Neural Networks → Activation Functions → Loss Functions → Optimization → Regularization → Model Evaluation

  • Ready for classical algorithms? See 02 - Machine Learning
  • Want to explore neural architectures? See 03 - Deep Learning
  • Interested in mathematical foundations? See 08 - Algorithms & Math

References


  1. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press. Available at: https://www.deeplearningbook.org ↩︎